February 28, 2025
BY Erin Voegele
The USDA on Feb. 27 released its Grains and Oilseed Outlook for 2025, predicting a modest increase for 2025-’26 soybean production. Soybean oil prices are projected down slightly, and soybean oil use for biofuels Is expected to increase.
U.S. soybean suppliers are expected to increase less than 1% in 2025-’26 on higher beginning stocks and a relatively small increase to production. Assuming normal weather conditions this year, the USDA is forecasting soybean yields at 52.5 bushels per acre, 1.8 bushels per acre higher than last year. Higher yields are expected to be mostly offset by lower planted acreage, which is expected at 84 million acres, down 3.1 million acres from 2024.
Soybean crush in the U.S. is expected to increase 65 million bushels to 2.48 billion. That increase is expected to be supported by demand or soybean oil for biofuel and exports. The use of soybean oil for biofuel is expected to reach 14 billion pounds, up 400 million when compared to the previous marketing year.
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The price for soybean oil is expected to fall to 42 cents per pound for 2025-’26, down 1 cent per gallon from the previous year.
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The USDA significantly increased its estimate for 2025-’26 soybean oil use in biofuel production in its latest World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report, released July 11. The outlook for soybean production was revised down.
U.S. fuel ethanol capacity fell slightly in April, while biodiesel and renewable diesel capacity held steady, according to data released by the U.S. EIA on June 30. Feedstock consumption was down when compared to the previous month.
The U.S. EPA on July 8 hosted virtual public hearing to gather input on the agency’s recently released proposed rule to set 2026 and 2027 RFS RVOs. Members of the biofuel industry were among those to offer testimony during the event.
The USDA’s Risk Management Agency is implementing multiple changes to the Camelina pilot insurance program for the 2026 and succeeding crop years. The changes will expand coverage options and provide greater flexibility for producers.
The USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service on June 30 released its annual Acreage report, estimating that 83.4 million acres of soybeans have been planted in the U.S. this year, down 4% when compared to 2024.