Novozymes
January 9, 2013
BY Holly Jessen
A U.S. DOE award of up to $2.5 million will help Novozymes identify new and efficient enzymes to produce advanced biofuels and chemicals from corn stover—including cellulosic ethanol.
Novozymes is partnering on this with MBI International. The project to screen natural enzymes for the best performing varieties will be ongoing for the next two years. The enzymes will be tested on pretreated agricultural waste for conversion to sugars, followed by other bio-based products. “It’s not limited to ethanol although I think ethanol is a very promising near term candidate,” Sarah Teter, bioenergy and protein optimization scientist, told Ethanol Producer Magazine.
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The project will utilize MBI’s pretreatment technology, Ammonia Fiber Expansion. “We will be working very closely with them to tailor an enzyme cocktail that works well on that pretreated material,” Teter said. AFEX was an invention of Michigan State University professor Bruce Dale. The technology can be used on a variety of cellulosic feedstocks and is “compatible with high solids enzyme and fermentation processing, produces minimal waste streams, and operates under relatively mild conditions compared to other pretreatment methods,” MBI said on its website.
Receiving the DOE award is exciting for two reasons, Teter said. First, it will help Novozymes further its research. Secondly, it offers the company a way to externally validate its progress, as the DOE requires it to meet certain performance targets, as evaluated by a government lab. “That independent evaluation is very valuable,” she said.
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Novozymes has received two other DOE awards for bioenergy enzyme development. The company worked on a bioenergy project as a subcontractor to National Renewable Energy Lab. The $13.8 million award was used to help pay for work done from 2001 to 2005. From 2008 to 2012, Novozymes utilized a $12.3 million DOE award to develop a commercial-ready enzyme application system for the ethanol industry.
The award, which was announced Jan. 3, is one of five projects that will receive a total of $10 million.
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